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SCI Research

SPINAL CORD INJURY RESEARCH

Understanding The Health Care Needs of Publicly Insured Recipients With Tetraplegia: A Family Perspective

Investigator: Colette H. Duggan, BSN, MSN, Ph.D.


Using a family-centered perspective, experienced researchers at the Rehabilitation Institute of Michigan (RIM) propose a pilot study of the health care needs of Medicaid/Medicare recipients with tetraplegia. This two-year study is being funded by a $112, 500 grant from the Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan Foundation (Grant 105.II).The long-term goals of the study are to better understand the complexities and policy implications of providing health care to publicly-insured persons with tetraplegia and to provide pilot data for a larger, more comprehensive study of their needs.

The objectives of this investigation are (a) to provide an in-depth description of the health care experiences of Medicaid/Medicare recipients with tetraplegia—especially as these bear on health care access and consumer satisfaction, (b) to ascertain how access to goods and services (or it’s lack thereof) impacts on the health, functioning, and well-being of SCI participants and their family caregivers, and (c) to determine the nature and scope of unmet needs of SCI participants and their families. The study employs a mixed-method (qualitative/quantitative) to collect and analyze data. 

 

Work Environment and Quality of Life Outcomes: A Comparison of the Experiences of Formal and Informal Caregivers of Persons with Spinal Cord Injuries

Investigator: Colette H. Duggan, BSN, MSN, Ph.D. 

The objective of the study is to document from a contextual life perspective, the linkages between the specific demands of caregiving and its health consequences. The study targets three groups of SCI caregivers: (a) unpaid (family) caregivers; paid caregivers hired directly by the consumer, and (c) paid employees of home health care agencies

The specific aims of the study are to: (a) conduct a comparative study of these three caregiver groups; (b) analyze this information with specific attention to the connections between aspects of the work environment, stress, physical health and psychosocial well-being, and (c) disseminate this information to SCI consumers and their families, rehabilitation researchers and clinicians, and to agencies charged with the responsibility of establishing health care policies.

The study employs a mixed (qualitative/quantitative) methodology and is guided by a set of exploratory hypotheses that incorporate concepts about the disablement process, the stress-coping process, the stress-health/illness relationship, and the dynamics of quality of life assessments. Criterion-based purposive sampling will be used to recruit and interview 84 caregivers of community-dwelling persons with SCI.

  

A Constellation of Outcome Measures Assessing the Effectiveness of an Innovative Intervention Program for Persons with Spinal Cord Injury

Investigators: Cathy A. Larson PT, Ph.D.; Steve Hinderer MD, PT; Bill Thornton PT; Paula Denison PT

Purposes: The primary purpose of this study is to assess the comprehensiveness, sensitivity/responsiveness, practicality, and patient acceptance of a constellation of selected outcome measures to document change in persons with SCI who are participating in the innovative, intensive intervention program utilized by the RIM CSCIR. The second purpose of this study will be to examine the effectiveness of the CSCIR intervention program in promoting recovery of function below the level of the SCI specifically comparing the outcomes for clients have undergone versus not undergone one of the new surgical interventions aimed at spinal cord recovery.

The study is funded by the Del Harder Research Fund/ United Way of Southeastern Michigan in the amount of $54,602 for two years (2006-2007) and is currently active.



 

 


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